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Walleye Fishing Tips
The
Walleye (Sander vitreus vitreus, formerly Stizostedion
vitreum vitreum) is a freshwater perciform fish native to
most of Canada and to the northern United States. It is a
North American close relative of the European pikeperch. The
walleye is sometimes also called the yellow walleye to
distinguish it from the nearly extinct blue walleye.
In some parts of its range, the walleye is also known as the
walleyed pike, yellow pike or pickerel. Truth be known,
walleye aren't related to northern pike or pickerel. Instead
pike and pickerel
are both members of the family Esocidae.
Genetically walleye show a fair amount of variation across
different watersheds. In general, fish within a watershed
are quite similar and are genetically distinct from those of
nearby watersheds.
Walleye from certain lakes are said to have superior or
distinct flavor. The source has been believed to be caused
by minerals in the water or genetics.
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It's
likely to be more a matter of personal taste than scientific
phenomenon but at this point I don't think anybody knows for
sure.
One thing's for sure, there's nothing like a fresh cold
water walleye cooked on a lakeshore and served hot. You
haven't lived until you've had a fresh walleye lake shore
lunch.
In the states it's often common belief that walleye are best
caught at dawn and dusk or on cloudy and overcast days under
choppy conditions when light penetration into the water
column is disrupted. I can tell you if you fish northern
Canada the right time of year you can catch walleye all day
long on into the evening hours, depending on the day of
course. Spring and fall are hot walleye fishing seasons as
walleye feed readily then. Spring is an excellent time of
year to visit northern Canada on a fly in fishing vacation.
Having the right tackle and strategy is also crucial to
catching walleye. Walleye are known to prefer a realistic
presentation, not to the extent as you would for trout, but
it deficiently helps.
In the early spring, the Walleye are right close to shore or
congregating around areas with sand like a sand bar or a
Wild Rice bed with a sandy bottom. They can also be found in
the weeds and around rocky points close a sandy bottom area.
The location of sand is very important because that's where
walleye spawn. Walleye also spawn in river currents. This
time of year Walleye are quite aggressive and will smack
many baits. Yellow or white twister tails on a jig head work
great when worked over a dropoff area next to weeds.
1/8 oz jig heads work good in low to non current areas. When
jigging in heavier currents 1/2 oz jig heads may be
necessary. Otherwise your bait will just move with the
current.
The color of the jig head doesn't seem to matter much but
the tail colors do.
In the spring the smaller male walleye usually stay in the
shallower waters while the large female walleye lurk in the
deeper cooler water. In the evening females will sometimes
move to the areas you were catching smaller male walleyes
earlier in the day. Jigging over the side of the boat with a
lantern rig work great in the evenings for catching large
the female walleye.
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When the water starts to warm up, you will find that the
Walleyes go deeper and hide in thick weeds. This is when it
pays to work the shorelines in the evenings and after dark.
Lunker walleye lurk the shorelines hunting baitfish.
Trolling near shore with walleye baits is very effective.
Just be careful when trolling in the evening. Hitting a rock
could make for a bad night in the north woods.
Once it has warmed the huge walleye go to the deeper holes
during the day. If you want to catch monster walleye during
daylight hours you are going to have to ge deep.The thermal
layer is often right off the bottom.
walleye also suspend in open waters during the warm summer
months. Anywhere from 15 -30 feet deep is where you will
find walleye in most lakes during the summer. Use a graph to
locate walleye schools and determine the depth they are
suspending at.
Use deep diving baits to get down to where the walleye are
at and you will usually do good.
In late summer walleye begin to move back to shallow waters.
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